Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce

🌿 Common Name: Persian mesquite, Khejri, Chhonkara, jammi, Shami, Janti, Jant, keliyo

IUCN Status

Not Applicable : Not Applicable
Ankit jangir
Author: Ankit jangir

Explorer and field botanist.

  • Adenanthera aculeata Roxb., Mimosa cineraria L., Prosopis spicigera L., Prosopis spicata Burm.
  • Naturally grown
  • P. cineraria is almost evergreen, medium to large size tree, ranging in height from 3-10m. The leaves are bipinnately compound and petiolated, the leaflets are glabrous, green in color, becomes grey when dry. inflorescence is racemose, bearing many small, yellow-green flowers. The fruit is an elongate, subcylindrical pods, pods contains 10-25 oval-shaped and brown-colored seeds. There may be considerable variation in growth rates, pod size and composition.

  • Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    immature pod
    greenish immature pods used as vegetable which is known as "𝘀𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗶".
  • Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    mature pods
    dry and mature fruit/pod which is known as "𝗸𝗵𝗼𝗸𝗵𝗮" edible for animals and human beings also feed them.
  • Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
    distribution of Prosopis cineraria in arid region( dominant species).
    Prosopis cineraria which is known as 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗽𝘃𝗿𝗶𝗸𝘀𝗵 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗿 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘁, a major/important tree of thar desert, distributed throughout the desert area of Rajasthan and nearby states. khejri is a very slow growing tree, which is reproduced by root suckers and by means of seeds, which are remains viable during decads.

Plant Phenological Events

Month Phenological Events
March 🌼 Flowering
April 🌼 Flowering
May 🍒 Fruiting
December 🌼 Flowering

Systematic position

DivisionAngiosperm
ClassDicotyledons
Sub-ClassPolypetalae
SeriesCalyciflorae
OrdRosales
FamilyMimosaceae
SpeciesProsopis cineraria (L.) Druce
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