Large evergreen shrub or small tree, usually growing 2–6 m tall. It is recognized by its long, narrow leathery leaves arranged in pairs or whorls of three, and its showy white, pink, red, or yellow fragrant flowers. Native to the Mediterranean region, Southwest Asia, and parts of the Indian subcontinent, it is widely planted as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and along roadsides.
Status in India: ✅ Native to parts of the Indian subcontinent (also widely cultivated).
Flowering & Fruiting: Almost throughout the year, mainly March–October.
Ecological Importance: Its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies, while the dense foliage offers shelter for small birds and insects. It is drought-tolerant and commonly used in urban landscaping.
इस पौधे के सभी भाग अत्यधिक विषैले होते हैं। इनमें ओलिएन्ड्रिन (Oleandrin) जैसे कार्डियक ग्लाइकोसाइड पाए जाते हैं, जो मनुष्यों और पशुओं के लिए गंभीर विषाक्तता उत्पन्न कर सकते हैं।

• Habit: Shrub ; Plant Height: 13 ft ; Habitat: Xerophyte & Mesophyte ; Leaf Type: Simple ; Leaf Shape: Linear & Lanceolate & Oblanceolate ; Leaf margins: Entire ; Leaf Arrangement: Whorled ; Leaf Features: Glossy ; Flower Color: Pink & Red & White