Ficus benjamina is a large evergreen tree, usually growing 15–30 m tall in natural habitats. It is easily recognized by its gracefully drooping branches, smooth grey bark, and small, glossy, pointed leaves with a long tapering tip. The tree produces small paired figs, which turn orange, red, or purple when ripe and are an important food source for birds. Native to South and Southeast Asia and northern Australia, it is widely planted in India as an ornamental and avenue tree due to its dense canopy and air-purifying ability.
Status in India: ❌ Introduced (Widely Cultivated)
Flowering & Fruiting: Fruiting occurs mainly throughout the year, depending on climate.
Ecological Importance: The figs provide food for birds, bats, and fig wasps, supporting urban biodiversity. Its dense canopy offers shade, helps reduce air pollution, and contributes to carbon sequestration.
PC: Sonu Kumar